Guia Iniciante Não-Oficial Ubuntu 5.10

wget -c http://breezy.ubuntuguidebrasil.org/ubuntu5.10.tar.gz
tar xvzf ubuntu5.10.tar.gz
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup 
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
...
## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch updated software from the network
# deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted

## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch major bug fix updates produced
## after the final release of the distribution.
# deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
# deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe

# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted

# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 5.10 _Breezy Badger_ - Release i386 (20051012)]/ breezy main restricted

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted universe multiverse

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
#deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe multiverse
#deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted universe multiverse

#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe
#deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe
sudo apt-get update
sudo tar zcvf apt.tgz /etc/apt/ /var/lib/apt/ /var/cache/apt/
sudo tar zxvf apt.tgz -C /
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install smeg
sudo apt-get install sun-j2re1.5
java -version
sudo apt-get install flashplayer-mozilla
sudo apt-get install acroread
sudo apt-get install mozilla-acroread
sudo apt-get install acroread-plugins
sudo apt-get install d4x
sudo apt-get install gftp
sudo apt-get install azureus
sudo apt-get install amule
wget -c http://breezy.ubuntuguidebrasil.org/options/limewire-free_4.10.0-1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i limewire-free_4.10.0-1_i386.deb

wget -c http://breezy.ubuntuguidebrasil.org/skype_1.1.0.20-1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i skype_1.1.0.20-1_i386.deb
sudo apt-get install linpopup
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/linpopup.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=LinPopUp
Comment=LinPopUp
Exec=linpopup
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/linpopup.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Utility;
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.8-plugins
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.8-lame
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.8-ffmpeg
sudo apt-get install w32codecs
sudo apt-get install libdivx4linux
sudo apt-get install lame
sudo apt-get install sox
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
sudo apt-get install mjpegtools
sudo apt-get install vorbis-tools
gst-register-0.8
sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
sudo apt-get install xine-ui
gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/volume_manager/autoplay_dvd_command "xine dvd://"
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applnk/Multimedia/xine.desktop
sudo ln -fs /usr/share/xine/desktop/xine.desktop /usr/share/applications/
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup
sudo sed -e 's/totem.desktop/xine.desktop/g' /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup > /tmp/defaults.list
sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
sudo apt-get install mplayer-386
sudo apt-get install mplayer-fonts
sudo apt-get install mozilla-mplayer
sudo cp /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/mplayer/mplayer.conf
...
vo=x11,# To specify default video driver (see -vo help for
...
vo=xv,# To specify default video driver (see -vo help for
sudo apt-get install xmms

sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /tmp/defaults.list_tmp
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/mpeg=.*/audio\/mpeg=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.list_tmp > /tmp/defaults.mp3
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-mpegurl=.*/audio\/x-mpegurl=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.mp3 > /tmp/defaults.m3u
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-wav=.*/audio\/x-wav=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.m3u > /tmp/defaults.list
sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
sudo rm -f /tmp/defaults.*
sudo apt-get install realplayer
sudo apt-get install streamtuner
sudo apt-get install streamripper
sudo apt-get install easytag
sudo apt-get install kino
sudo apt-get install kinoplus
sudo apt-get install kino-timfx
sudo apt-get install kino-dvtitler
sudo apt-get install audacity
sudo apt-get install dvdrip
sudo apt-get install vcdimager
sudo apt-get install cdrdao
sudo apt-get install subtitleripper
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=dvd::rip
Comment=dvd::rip
Exec=dvdrip
Icon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
sudo apt-get install goobox
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=CD Player & Ripper
Comment=Play and extract CDs
Exec=goobox
Icon=goobox.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
sudo apt-get install mozilla-thunderbird
sudo apt-get install pan
wget -c http://breezy.ubuntuguidebrasil.org/options/rssowl_linux_1_2_bin.tar.gz

md5sum rss_linux_1_2_bin.tar.gz

sudo tar zxvf rssowl_linux_1_2_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rssowl_linux_1_2_bin/
sudo gedit /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/mozilla-firefox
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
cd /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_1_bin/
./run.sh
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RSSOwl.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RSSOwl
Comment=RSSOwl
Exec=runRSSOwl.sh
Icon=/opt/rssowl_linux_1_2_bin/rssowl.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
sudo apt-get install nvu
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Nvu
Comment=Web Development Editor
Exec=nvu
Icon=nvu.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
sudo apt-get install planner
sudo apt-get install gnucash
sudo rm -fr /usr/share/gnome/apps/Applications/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/GnuCash.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=GnuCash
Comment=GnuCash Personal Finance
Exec=gnucash
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gnucash/gnucash-icon.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Office;
sudo apt-get install scribus
Assumindo que hd0,1 seja a localização da partição boot do Ubuntu:
wget -c http://breezy.ubuntuguidebrasil.org/options/ubuntu-br.xpm.gz
chmod 644 ubuntu-br.xpm.gz
sudo mkdir /boot/grub/images
sudo cp ubuntu-br.xpm.gz /boot/grub/images/
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/...
splashimage (hd0,1)/boot/grub/images/ubuntu-br.xpm.gz
Assumindo que wallpaper.png é o Wallpaper a ser convertido e que splashimage.xpm.gz é a "Splash Image" para o menu do GRUB.
convert -resize 640x480 -colors 14 wallpaper.png splashimage.xpm && gzip splashimage.xpm
sudo apt-get install dia-gnome
sudo apt-get install gnomebaker
sudo apt-get install gnome-ppp
wget -c http://breezy.ubuntuguidebrasil.org/options/rp-pppoe-3.7.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf rp-pppoe-3.7.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rp-pppoe-3.7/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RP-PPPoE.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RP-PPPoE
Comment=RP-PPPoE
Exec=gksudo /opt/rp-pppoe-3.5/go-gui
Icon=
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/bum_1.3.2-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i bum_1.3.2-1_all.deb
sudo apt-get install gparted
sudo apt-get install firestarter
sudo apt-get install nessus
sudo apt-get install nessusd
sudo nessus-adduser
sudo ln -fs /etc/init.d/nessusd /etc/rc2.d/S20nessusd
sudo /etc/init.d/nessusd start
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nessus.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Nessus
Comment=Nessus
Exec=nessus
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/nessus.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;System;
sudo apt-get install rar
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-arabic
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-asian
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-chinese-big
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-european
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-japanese-big
sudo apt-get install xfonts-intl-phonetic
sudo apt-get install gsfonts-x11
sudo apt-get install msttcorefonts
sudo fc-cache -f -v
sudo cp /etc/fonts/local.conf /etc/fonts/local.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/fonts/local.conf
...
<!-- Uncomment below to enable the freetype autohinter module -->
<!--
  <match target="font">
    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">

      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>
-->
...
  <match target="font">

    <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">
      <bool>true</bool>
    </edit>
  </match>
sudo apt-get install scim 
sudo apt-get install scim-chinese
sudo apt-get install scim-config-socket
sudo apt-get install scim-gtk2-immodule
sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf fireflysung-1.3.0.tar.gz -C /usr/share/fonts/truetype/
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/fonts/truetype/fireflysung-1.3.0/
sudo fc-cache -f -v
Carrega 'Ctrl + Space'
sudo apt-get install gdesklets
sudo apt-get install gdesklets-data
sudo apt-get install frozen-bubble
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo passwd root
sudo passwd -l root
Aba Segurança -> Opções -> Permitir ao usuário root iniciar uma sessão com GDM (Ativar)
sudo -s -H 
Password: <Defina uma password>
Aba Users  -> Adicionar User.../Propriadades/Excluir
Aba Grupos -> Adicionar Grupo.../Propriadades/Excluir
Aba Geral -> Início automático de Sessão ->
Iniciar a sessão de um usuário automaticamente na inicialização(Ativo)
Nome do usuário para o início automático da sessão: Selecionar "nome_do_usuário"
export EDITOR=gedit && sudo visudo
nome_do_usuário ALL=(ALL) ALL
export EDITOR=gedit && sudo visudo
...
nome_do_usuário	ALL=(ALL) ALL
...
nome_do_usuárioALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
sudo -K
Clique com o botão direito do mouse na pasta/arquivo -> Propriedades -> Aba Permissões -> Ler/Escrever/Executar (Ative as permissões para Dono/Grupo/Outros)
sudo chown usuário_do_sistema /local/do/arquivo/ou/da/pasta
sudo chgrp grupo_do_sistema /local/do/arquivo/ou/da/pasta
sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx
sudo apt-get install nvidia-settings
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
sudo nvidia-glx-config enable
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/NVIDIA-Settings.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=NVIDIA Settings
Comment=NVIDIA Settings
Exec=nvidia-settings
Icon=
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;System;
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
...
Section "Device"
               Identifier               "NVIDIA Corporation NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400]"
               Driver                    "nvidia"
               BusID                     "PCI:1:0:0"
...
               Option               "NoLogo"
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/scanModem.gz
gunzip -c scanModem.gz > scanModem
chmod +x scanModem
sudo cp scanModem /usr/bin/
sudo scanModem
gedit Modem/ModemData.txt
uname -r (must be 2.6.10-5-386)
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/sl-modem-modules-2.6.10-5-386_2.9.9a-1ubuntu2+2.6.10-34_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i sl-modem-modules-*.deb
sudo apt-get install sl-modem-daemon
sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/10-custom.rules
BUS="usb", SYSFS{product}="Palm Handheld*", KERNEL="ttyUSB*", NAME{ignore_remove}="pilot", MODE="666"
sudo fdisk -l
df -T -h
mount
lspci -v |more 
lsusb
Exemplo: Assumindo que /dev/cdrom é a localização do CD/DVD-ROM
sudo hdparm -d1 /dev/cdrom
sudo cp /etc/hdparm.conf /etc/hdparm.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/hdparm.conf
/dev/cdrom {
       dma = on
}
Exemplo: Assumindo que /media/cdrom0/ é a localização do CD/DVD-ROM
sudo mount /media/cdrom0/ -o unhide
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/
Exemplo: Assumindo que /media/cdrom0/ é a localização do CD/DVD-ROM
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/ -l
sudo mount -a
Exemplo: Assumindo que /dev/cdrom é a localização do CD/DVD-ROM
sudo umount /dev/cdrom cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom blank=fast
nautilus burn:///
Drag files/folders into window
File Menu -> Write to Disc... -> Write
Clique com o botão direito do mouse na Imagem (ISO) -> Gravar no disco... -> Gravar
 Exemplo: Assumindo que /dev/cdrom é a localização do CD/DVD-ROM
sudo umount /dev/cdrom dd if=/dev/cdrom of=file.iso bs=1024
mkisofs -o file.iso /location_of_folder/
md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5
Exemplo: Assumindo que o arquivo.iso e arquivo.iso.md5 estão no mesmo diretório
md5sum -c file.iso.md5
sudo mkdir /media/iso
sudo modprobe loop
sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop
sudo umount /media/iso/
/ -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> default_speed (set/change the burn speed)
/ -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> burnproof (Checked)
/ -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> overburn (Checked)
Aba das conexões -> Selecione "Conexão Ethernet" -> Ativar/Desativar
Aba Conexões  ->  Selecione "Conexão Ethernet"  ->  Propriedades 
Conexão  ->  Este dispositivo está configurado (Marcado)
Configurações de Conexão  ->  Configuração:  Selecione "DHCP/Endereço_IP estático"

Aba DNS  ->  Servidores DNS  ->  Adicionar/Excluir
sudo pppconfig
sudo pon provider_name
sudo poff
sudo pppoeconf
Aba Geral -> Configurações de Máquinas -> Nome da Máquina (hostname): Especifique o nome do computador
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
   server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
...
   server string = new_computer_descriptions
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
   workgroup = MSHOME
...
workgroup = new_domain_or_workgroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
Exemplo: Assumindo que as conexões de rede foram devidamente configuradas.
    * Registre o DNS Dinâmico gratuito em https://www.dyndns.org
    * Renova o IP automaticamente na base de dados DynDNS/DNS a cada hora * * * * * significa minuto hora data mês ano.
sudo apt-get install ipcheck
sudo gedit /root/dyndns_update.sh
USERNAME=myusername
PASSWORD=mypassword
HOSTNAME=myhostname.dyndns.org
cd /root/
if [ -f /root/ipcheck.dat ]; then
  ipcheck -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME
else
  ipcheck --makedat -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME
fi
sudo chmod 700 /root/dyndns_update.sh
sudo sh /root/dyndns_update.sh
export EDITOR=gedit && sudo crontab -e
00 * * * * sudo sh /root/dyndns_update.sh
Clique com o botão direito do mouse sobre uma pasta -> compartilhar pasta
Pasta compartilhada -> compartilhar com: Selecione "SMB"
Propriedades do compartilha -> Nome: Especificar o nome do compartilhamento
Exemplo: Assumindo que as conexões de rede foram devidamente configuradas.
    * Se os computadores ou as diretórios de rede não puderem ser encontrados, tente ascendê-los diretamente.
    * Leia Como acessar pastas de rede sem estarem montadas?
Exemplo: Assumindo que as conexões de rede foram devidamente configuradas.
    * IP do computador da rede: 192.168.0.1
    * Nome do compartilhamento: linux
smb://192.168.0.1/linux
Exemplo: Assumindo que as conexões de rede foram devidamente configuradas.
    IP do computador de rede: 192.168.0.1
    Nome do usuário do computador de rede: myusername
    Palavra-chave do computador de rede: mypassword
    Nome da pasta compartilhada: linux
    Pasta de montagem local: /media/sharename
sudo mkdir /media/sharename
sudo mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword
sudo umount /media/sharename/
Exemplo: Assumindo que as conexões de rede foram devidamente configuradas.
     IP do computador de rede: 192.168.0.1
     Nome do usuário do computador de rede: myusername
     Palavra-chave do computador de rede: mypassword
     Nome da pasta partilhada: linux
     Pasta de montagem local: /media/sharename
sudo mkdir /media/sharename
sudo mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword,dmask=777,fmask=777
sudo umount /media/sharename/
Exemplo: Assumindo que as conexões de rede foram devidamente configuradas.
    IP do computador de rede: 192.168.0.1
    Nome do usuário do computador de rede: myusername
    Palavra-chave do computador de rede: mypassword
    Nome da pasta compartilhada: linux
    Pasta de montagem local: /media/sharename
sudo mkdir /media/sharename
sudo gedit /root/.smbcredentials
username=myusername
password=mypassword
sudo chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
sudo gedit /etc/fstab
//192.168.0.1/linux        /media/sharename  smbfs    credentials=/root/.smbcredentials       0       0
Exemplo: Assumindo que as conexões de rede foram devidamente configuradas.
    IP do computador de rede: 192.168.0.1
    Nome do usuário do computador de rede: myusername
    Palavra-chave do computador de rede: mypassword
    Nome da pasta compartilhada: linux
    Pasta de montagem local: /media/sharename
sudo mkdir /media/sharename
sudo gedit /root/.smbcredentials
username=myusername
password=mypassword
sudo chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
sudo gedit /etc/fstab
//192.168.0.1/linux        /media/sharename  smbfs   credentials=/root/.smbcredentials,dmask=777,fmask=777   0       0
Exemplo: Assumindo que /dev/hda1 é a localização da partição do Windows (NTFS)
    Pasta de montagem local: /media/windows
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222
sudo umount /media/windows/
Exemplo: Assumindo que /dev/hda1 é a localização da partição do Windows (FAT)
    Pasta de montagem local: /media/windows
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8,umask=000
sudo umount /media/windows/
Exemplo: Assumindo que /dev/hda1 é a localização da partição do Windows (FAT)
    Pasta de montagem local: /media/windows
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
sudo gedit /etc/fstab
/dev/hda1       /media/windows  ntfs    nls=utf8,umask=0222 0       0
Exemplo: Assumindo que /dev/hda1 é a localização da partição do Windows (FAT)
    Pasta de montagem local: /media/windows
sudo mkdir /media/windows
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
sudo gedit /etc/fstab
/dev/hda1       /media/windows  vfat    iocharset=utf8,umask=000   0       0
grub

grub> md5crypt
Password: ****** (ubuntu)
Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password)
grub> quit

sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW79kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
...
password --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password above)
...
title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
root(hd0,1)
kernel/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single
initrd/boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
savedefault
boot
...
#title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
#root(hd0,1)
#kernel/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single
#initrd/boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
#savedefault
#boot
rm $HOME/.bash_history
touch $HOME/.bash_history
chmod 000 $HOME/.bash_history
sudo cp /etc/inittab /etc/inittab_backup
sudo gedit /etc/inittab
...
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
...
#ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
sudo telinit q
sudo cp /etc/bash.bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc_backup
sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.10-5-386
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash
grub edit> kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro quiet splash rw init=/bin/bash
boot: rescue
# passwd root
# passwd system_main_username
grub 

grub> md5crypt
Password: ****** (ubuntu)
Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password)
grub> quit

sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
... password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW79kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/...
password --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password above)
Exemplo: Assumindo que /dev/hda seja a localização da partição /boot
# grub-install /dev/hda
Exemplo: Assumindo que /dev/hda1 é a localização da partição Windows
$ sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
$ sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
title Microsoft Windows
root(hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader	+1
Pressione 'Ctrl + Alt + Backspace'
sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart
sudo apt-get install numlockx
sudo cp /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default_backup
sudo gedit /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default
... exit 0
if [ -x /usr/bin/numlockx ]; then 
  /usr/bin/numlockx on fi
Aba programas iniciais -> Adicionar/Editar/Excluir
Pressione'Ctrl + Alt + F1'(F2 - F6)
Pressione 'Alt + F7'
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "ServerFlags"
	Option"DontZap""yes"
 EndSection
gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/run_command_9 "<Control><Alt>Delete"
gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/keybinding_commands/command_9 "gnome-system-monitor"
killall nautilus
killall gnome-panel
/ -> apps -> nautilus -> preferences -> always_use_browser (Marcado)
Carrega 'Ctrl + H'
Menu Editar -> Preferências

Aba Ver -> Vista predefinida -> Mostrar arquivos escondidos e de backup(Escolhido)
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Nautilus-root.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=File Browser (Root)
Comment=Browse the filesystem with the file manager
Exec=gksudo "nautilus --browser %U"
Icon=file-manager
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;System;
/ -> apps -> nautilus -> desktop ->
computer_icon_visible (Escolhido)
home_icon_visible (Escolhido)
trash_icon_visible (Escolhido)
Clique com o Botão direito no arquivo -> Propriedades

Aba Abrir Com -> Adicionar

Selecione programa "Abrir Com"

Selecione o programa "Abrir Com" (Marcado)
Aba Leitor de E- Mail -> Leitor de E-Mail Padrão-> Personalizado -> Comando: mozilla-thunderbird %s
gedit $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root
for uri in $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS; do
	gnome-sudo "gnome-open $uri" &
done
chmod +x $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root
Click Botão direito no arquivo -> Scripts -> Open as root
Menu Editar -> Perfis......
Selecione Default -> Editar -> Aba Geral -> Geral-> Som do Terminal (Desmarcado)
Barra de endereços -> Digite about:config

Procure as linhas: -> e pressione ENTER para alterar seu valor
network.dns.disableIPv6 -> true
network.http.pipelining -> true
network.http.pipelining.maxrequests -> 8
network.http.proxy.pipelining -> true
Barra de endereços -> Digite about:config
Procure a linha: -> accessibility.typeaheadfind.enablesound -> pressione ENTER para alterar seu valor para false
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/mozilla-firefox.png
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/document.png
chmod 644 mozilla-firefox.png
chmod 644 document.png
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-firefox.png
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-firefox.xpm
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/icons/default.xpm
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/icons/document.png
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/chrome/icons/default/default.xpm
sudo cp mozilla-firefox.png /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-firefox.png
sudo cp mozilla-firefox.png /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-firefox.xpm
sudo cp mozilla-firefox.png /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/icons/default.xpm
sudo cp document.png /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/icons/document.png
sudo cp mozilla-firefox.png /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/chrome/icons/default/default.xpm
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/mozilla-thunderbird.xpm
chmod 644 mozilla-thunderbird.xpm
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-thunderbird.xpm
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-thunderbird-menu.xpm
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-thunderbird-pm-menu.xpm
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/lib/mozilla-thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/mozilla-thunderbird.xpm
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/lib/mozilla-thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/messengerWindow16.xpm
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/lib/mozilla-thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/messengerWindow.xpm
sudo dpkg-divert --rename /usr/lib/mozilla-thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/default.xpm
sudo cp mozilla-thunderbird.xpm /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-thunderbird.xpm
sudo cp mozilla-thunderbird.xpm /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-thunderbird-menu.xpm
sudo cp mozilla-thunderbird.xpm /usr/share/pixmaps/mozilla-thunderbird-pm-menu.xpm
sudo cp mozilla-thunderbird.xpm /usr/lib/mozilla-thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/mozilla-thunderbird.xpm
sudo cp mozilla-thunderbird.xpm /usr/lib/mozilla-thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/messengerWindow16.xpm
sudo cp mozilla-thunderbird.xpm /usr/lib/mozilla-thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/messengerWindow.xpm
sudo cp mozilla-thunderbird.xpm /usr/lib/mozilla-thunderbird/chrome/icons/default/default.xpm
Menu Editar -> Recarregar informações dos Pacotes
Menu Editar -> Marcar toda Atualizações... -> Atualização Padrão
Menu Editar -> Aplicar Alterações Marcadas
Menu Editar -> Procurar... Especifique o nome do pacote
Selecione "nome_do_pacote"
Menu Pacote -> Marcar para instalação
Menu Editar -> Aplicar Alterações Marcadas
Selecione "nome_do_pacote"
Menu Pacote -> Marcar para Remoção
Menu Editar -> Aplicar Alterações Marcadas
sudo dpkg -i arquivo_pacote.deb
sudo dpkg -r nome_do_pacote
sudo alien arquivo_pacote.rpm
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/mvb_1.6.tgz
sudo tar zxvf mvb_1.6.tgz -C /usr/share/
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/share/mvb_1.6/
sudo ln -fs /usr/share/mvb_1.6/mvb /usr/bin/mvb
mvb NEW_NAME
sudo apt-get install imagemagick
wget -c http://frankandjacq.com/ubuntuguide/bbips.0.3.2.sh
sudo cp bbips.0.3.2.sh /usr/bin/bbips
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/bbips
bbips
man command | col -b > file.txt
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
#hiddenmenu
...
hiddenmenu
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
timeout         3
...
timeout         X_segundos
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
...
default         0
...
default         X_sequencia
Carrega 'Ctrl + C'
sudo cp /etc/init.d/sysklogd /etc/init.d/sysklogd_backup
sudo gedit /etc/init.d/sysklogd
...
  stop)
    log_begin_msg "Stopping system log daemon..."
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --exec $binpath --pidfile $pidfile
    log_end_msg $?
...
    rm -fr /tmp/* /tmp/.??*
sudo apt-get install clamav
sudo freshclam
sudo clamscan -r /location_of_files_or_folders
Exemplo: Procurar automaticamente por vírus em arquivos/diretórios a meia-noite todos os dias
     * * * * * significa minutos horas data mês ano
export EDITOR=gedit && sudo crontab -e
00 00 * * * sudo clamscan -r /location_of_files_or_folders
sudo apt-get install samba
sudo apt-get install smbfs
smbpasswd -a system_username
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smbusers
usuário_sistema = "usuário de rede"
sudo smbpasswd -a system_username
sudo smbpasswd -x system_username
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;   security = user
...
   security = user
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;   security = user
...
   security = user
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
...
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
   writable = no
...
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
   writable = yes
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/group 
sudo chmod 777 /home/group/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;   security = user
...
   security = user

   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[Group]
   comment = Group Folder
   path = /home/group
   public = yes
   writable = no
   valid users = system_username1 system_username2
   create mask = 0700
   directory mask = 0700
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/group
sudo chmod 777 /home/group/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;   security = user
...
   security = user
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[Group]
   comment = Group Folder
   path = /home/group
   public = yes
   writable = yes
   valid users = system_username1 system_username2
   create mask = 0700
   directory mask = 0700
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;   security = user
...
   security = user
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[public]
   comment = Public Folder
   path = /home/public
   public = yes
   writable = no
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;   security = user
...
   security = user
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[public]
   comment = Public Folder
   path = /home/public
   public = yes
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;   security = user
...
   security = share
[public]
   comment = Public Folder
   path = /home/public
   public = yes
   writable = no
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo mkdir /home/public
sudo chmod 777 /home/public/
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
...
;   security = user
...
   security = share
[public]
   comment = Public Folder
   path = /home/public
   public = yes
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup
sudo testparm
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo apt-get install ssh
Exemplo: Assumindo que a máquina Ubuntu remota tem o serviço Servidor SSH instalado
    * Leia Como instalar SSH Server para serviço de administração remota?
    * Máquina Ubuntu Remota: 192.168.0.1
ssh username@192.168.0.1
Exemplo: Assumindo que a máquina Ubuntu remota tem o serviço Servidor SSH instalado
    * Leia Como instalar SSH Server para serviço de administração remota?
    Máquina Ubuntu Remota: 192.168.0.1
    Localização remota de arquivos/diretórios: /home/username/remotefile.txt
    Localização para guardar local: . (diretório atual)
scp -r username@192.168.0.1:/hom e/username/remotefile.txt .
Exemplo: Assumindo que a máquina Ubuntu remota tem o serviço Servidor SSH instalado
    * Leia Como instalar SSH Server para serviço de administração remota?
    Localização dos arquivos/diretórios locais: localfile.txt
    Máquina Ubuntu Remota: 192.168.0.1
    Destino na máquina Ubuntu Remota: /home/username/
scp -r localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/
Exemplo: Assumindo que a máquina Ubuntu remota tem o serviço Servidor SSH instalado
    * Leia Como instalar SSH Server para serviço de administração remota?
    Máquina Ubuntu Remota: 192.168.0.1
    Localização remota de arquivos/diretórios: /home/username/remotefile.txt
    Localização para guardar local: . (diretório atual)
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/remotefile.txt .
Exemplo: Assumindo que a máquina Ubuntu remota tem o serviço Servidor SSH instalado
    * Leia Como instalar SSH Server para serviço de administração remota?
    Localização dos arquivos/diretórios locais: localfile.txt
    Máquina Ubuntu Remota: 192.168.0.1
    Destino na máquina Ubuntu Remota: /home/username/
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/
Exemplo: Assumindo que a máquina Ubuntu remota tem o serviço Servidor SSH instalado
    * Leia Como instalar SSH Server para serviço de administração remota?
Exemplo: Assumindo que a máquina Ubuntu remota tem o serviço Servidor SSH instalado
    * Leia Como instalar SSH Server para serviço de administração remota?
Exemplo: Assumindo que "eth0" é a interface para a placa de rede
    IP Address Range: 192.168.0.100 to 192.168.0.200
    Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
    DNS Servers: 202.188.0.133, 202.188.1.5
    Dominio: tm.net.my
    Gateway Address: 192.168.0.1
sudo apt-get install dhcp3-server
sudo cp /etc/default/dhcp3-server /etc/default/dhcp3-server_backup
sudo gedit /etc/default/dhcp3-server
...INTERFACES=""
INTERFACES="eth0"
sudo cp /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf
...# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
... 
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
#option domain-name "example.org";
#option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
#default-lease-time 600;
#max-lease-time 7200;
...
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
#subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
#  range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;
#  option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
#  option domain-name "internal.example.org";
#  option routers 10.5.5.1;
#  option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;
#  default-lease-time 600;
#  max-lease-time 7200;
#}
...
# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.200;
  option domain-name-servers 202.188.0.133, 202.188.1.5;
  option domain-name "tm.net.my";
  option routers 192.168.0.1;
  option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;
  default-lease-time 600;
  max-lease-time 7200;
}
sudo /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
mysqladmin -u root password db_user_password
sudo apt-get install mysqlcc
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/MySQLCC.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=MySQLCC
Comment=MySQLCC
Exec=mysqlcc
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/mysqlcc.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;System;
sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get install php4
sudo gedit /var/www/testphp.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql
sudo apt-get install php4-mysql
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/conf.d/alias
Alias /URL-path /localização_da_pasta/<Directory /localização_da_pasta/>
 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
 AllowOverride All
 Order allow,deny
 Allow from all
</Directory>
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Exemplo: Assumindo que o novo número da porta é 78
sudo cp /etc/apache2/ports.conf /etc/apache2/ports.conf_backupp
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/ports.conf
Listen 80
Listen 78
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo apt-get install proftpd
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
...
DenyFilter                      \*.*/
...
DefaultRoot                     ~
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
<Anonymous ~ftp>
  User                        ftp
  Group                       nogroup
  UserAlias                   anonymous ftp
  DirFakeUser on ftp
  DirFakeGroup on ftp
  RequireValidShell           off
  MaxClients                  10
  DisplayLogin                welcome.msg
  DisplayFirstChdir           .message
  <Directory *>
    <Limit WRITE>
      DenyAll
    </Limit>
  </Directory>
</Anonymous>
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
<Anonymous ~ftp>
  User                        ftp
  Group                       nogroup
  UserAlias                   anonymous ftp
  DirFakeUser on ftp
  DirFakeGroup on ftp
  RequireValidShell           off
  MaxClients                  10
  DisplayLogin                welcome.msg
  DisplayFirstChdir           .message
</Anonymous>
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
<Anonymous /location_of_folder/>
  User                        ftp
  Group                       nogroup
  UserAlias                   anonymous ftp
  DirFakeUser on ftp
  DirFakeGroup on ftp
  RequireValidShell           off
  MaxClients                  10
  DisplayLogin                welcome.msg
  DisplayFirstChdir           .message
  <Directory *>
    <Limit WRITE>
      DenyAll
    </Limit>
  </Directory>
</Anonymous>
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
Presumindo que a nova porta seja a de número 77
sudo cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/proftpd.conf
Port                            21
Port                            77
sudo /etc/init.d/proftpd restart
Assumindo que a máquina Ubuntu remota possua o FTP Server instalado e configurado
    * Leia Como instalar um Servidor FTP para transferência de arquivos?
Exemplo: Assumindo que /var/music/ é o diretorio contendo os arquivos multimídia
sudo apt-get install gnump3d
Exemplo: Assumindo que /home/music/ é o novo diretório contendo os arquivos multimídia
sudo cp /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf
root = /var/music
root = /home/music
user = gnump3d
user = root
sudo /etc/init.d/gnump3d restart
Exemplo: Assumindo que a nova porta é 7979
sudo cp /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/gnump3d/gnump3d.conf
port = 8888
port = 7979
sudo /etc/init.d/gnump3d restart
nome_de_serviço = ntpdate
sudo cp /etc/default/rcS /etc/default/rcS_backup
sudo gedit /etc/default/rcS
...
UTC=yes
...
UTC=no
Definir Hora e Data
sudo /etc/init.d/hwclock.sh restart
sudo killall esd
sudo cp /etc/esound/esd.conf /etc/esound/esd.conf_backup
sudo gedit /etc/esound/esd.conf
...
auto_spawn=0
spawn_options=-terminate -nobeeps -as 5
...
auto_spawn=1
spawn_options=-terminate -nobeeps -as 2 -d default
sudo apt-get install libesd-alsa0
sudo gedit /etc/asound.conf
pcm.card0 {
type hw
card 0
}

pcm.!default {
type plug
slave.pcm "dmixer"
}

pcm.dmixer {
type dmix
ipc_key 1025
slave {
pcm "hw:0,0"
period_time 0
period_size 2048
buffer_size 32768
rate 48000
}
bindings {
0 0
1 1
}
}
sudo ln -fs /usr/lib/libesd.so.0 /usr/lib/libesd.so.1
Aba Geral -> Sons para eventos (Desmarcar)
sudo rm -fr $HOME/.Trash/
rm -fr $HOME/.config/menus/applications.menu
sudo /etc/init.d/dbus-1 restart
ATENÇÃO! Isto ainda se encontra em fase de desenvolvimento. Use apenas para fins experimentais.
         Fazendo isto pode deixar todo o seu sistema instável.
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 5.04 _Breezy Badger_ - Release i386 (20050407)]/ breezy main restricted

## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch updated software from the network
 deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted
 deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy main restricted

## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch major bug fix updates produced
## after the final release of the distribution.
 deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted
 deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-updates main restricted

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
 deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe
 deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy universe

 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security main restricted

 deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-g universe
 deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-security universe
## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch updated software from the network
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to fetch major bug fix updates produced
## after the final release of the distribution.
 deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.

# deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper universe multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security universe multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security universe multiverse

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 6.04 _Dapper Drake_ - Alpha i386 (20051205.1)]/ dapper main restricted

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Guia Iniciante Não-Oficial Ubuntu 5.10

Hardware

Configurações de Rede

Windows